Chow Chow Recipe: A Step-by-Step Guide to Making This 1 Tangy Southern Delight

Chow chow recipe is a flavorful Southern relish packed with tangy, sweet, and savory flavors. This article guides you through every detail of preparing a classic chow chow recipe at home, including an in-depth look at ingredients, cooking techniques, and tips to make your relish perfect every time.


1. What Is Chow Chow Recipe?

Chow chow is a versatile relish that originates from Southern cuisine. It’s made with finely chopped vegetables, including green tomatoes, onions, cabbage, and peppers, and is infused with vinegar, sugar, and spices for a tangy flavor. Often served alongside beans, hot dogs, sandwiches, and barbecue, chow chow adds a burst of flavor to any dish.


2. History of Chow Chow

The chow chow recipe has roots in Appalachian and Southern traditions, but it is believed to have influences from Chinese cuisine and Pennsylvania Dutch pickling methods. Historically, it was a way to preserve excess vegetables at the end of the growing season. Over the years, this dish became a cherished staple in Southern households, with families often passing down their unique recipes through generations.


3. Uses of Chow Chow

Chow chow is more than just a condiment. Here’s how you can use it:

  • As a topping: Add it to hot dogs, hamburgers, or sandwiches for an extra kick of flavor.
  • With beans: It pairs exceptionally well with pinto beans or black-eyed peas.
  • In salads: Stir it into potato salad or coleslaw for a tangy twist.
  • With cheese boards: Serve it alongside cheeses, crackers, and cured meats.
  • As a dip: Mix it with cream cheese for a zesty dip.

4. Ingredients for the Chow Chow Recipe

To make a traditional chow chow recipe, gather the following ingredients:

Vegetables:

  • 4 cups green tomatoes, diced
  • 2 cups cabbage, shredded
  • 1 cup bell peppers (red and green), finely chopped
  • 1 cup onions, finely chopped

Brine Ingredients:

  • 2 cups white vinegar
  • 1½ cups sugar
  • 1 tbsp mustard seeds
  • 1 tbsp celery seeds
  • 1 tsp turmeric
  • 1 tsp ground ginger
  • 1 tsp red chili flakes (optional)
  • 1 tbsp salt

Tools Needed:

  • Large pot
  • Cutting board and knife
  • Canning jars with lids
  • Ladle

5. Detailed Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Vegetables

  1. Wash all the vegetables thoroughly.
  2. Dice the green tomatoes, cabbage, peppers, and onions into uniform, small pieces.
  3. Place the chopped vegetables in a large bowl and sprinkle them with salt. Let them sit for 4-6 hours or overnight to draw out excess water.

Step 2: Create the Brine

  1. In a large pot, combine the vinegar, sugar, mustard seeds, celery seeds, turmeric, ground ginger, and chili flakes.
  2. Heat the mixture over medium heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves. Bring it to a gentle simmer.

Step 3: Combine Vegetables and Brine

  1. Rinse the salted vegetables thoroughly under cold water and drain well.
  2. Add the vegetables to the simmering brine and stir well.
  3. Cook for 10-15 minutes until the vegetables are tender but still slightly crisp.

Step 4: Canning the Chow Chow

  1. Sterilize your canning jars and lids by boiling them in hot water for 10 minutes.
  2. Using a ladle, fill the jars with the hot chow chow mixture, leaving about ½ inch of headspace.
  3. Wipe the rims of the jars clean, place the lids on top, and seal them tightly.
  4. Process the jars in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes to ensure they are properly sealed.

Step 5: Cool and Store

  1. Remove the jars from the water bath and let them cool completely.
  2. Check the seals before storing the jars in a cool, dark place. Properly canned chow chow can last up to one year.

6. Tips for Storing and Preserving Chow Chow

  • Ensure the jars are properly sterilized to avoid contamination.
  • Always label the jars with the date of preparation.
  • Once opened, store chow chow in the refrigerator and consume within two months.

7. Serving Suggestions for Chow Chow

Here are some creative ways to enjoy your chow chow:

  • Add it to grilled cheese sandwiches for an extra layer of flavor.
  • Use it as a topping for roasted meats or grilled fish.
  • Mix it into scrambled eggs or omelets for a tangy breakfast.
  • Serve it as a side dish with Southern-style fried chicken.

8. Why You Should Try This Chow Chow Recipe

This chow chow recipe is simple, delicious, and a fantastic way to use up leftover vegetables. Whether you’re an experienced cook or a beginner, this recipe offers a foolproof way to make a relish that enhances countless dishes.


9. Health Benefits of Chow Chow Ingredients

  • Green Tomatoes: High in antioxidants and Vitamin C.
  • Cabbage: Rich in fiber, Vitamin K, and Vitamin C.
  • Vinegar: Known to help with digestion and stabilize blood sugar levels.
  • Turmeric: Offers anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

10. FAQs About Chow Chow Recipe

Q: Can I use other vegetables in chow chow?
A: Absolutely! You can add carrots, green beans, or cauliflower for variety.

Q: How long does chow chow need to sit before eating?
A: It’s best to let it sit for at least one week to allow the flavors to meld together.

Q: Can I make chow chow without sugar?
A: Yes, you can substitute sugar with honey, maple syrup, or a sugar alternative, but it may alter the flavor slightly.


Making a chow chow recipe at home is a rewarding experience. The vibrant combination of fresh vegetables and tangy brine results in a relish that’s as versatile as it is delicious. Whether you’re preserving it for winter meals or gifting it to friends and family, this chow chow recipe is sure to become a favorite in your household!